MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Technical Review
Date: March 17, 2006
ALL LEAD ACID BATTERIES AND BATTERY ELECTROLYTE
BATTERIES, WET, FILLED WITH ACID – CLASS 8 – UN
2794 – PACKING GROUP III
BATTERIES, WET, NON-SPILLABLE – CLASS 8 – UN 2800 – PACKING GROUP III
BATTERY
FLUID, ACID – CLASS 8 – UN 2796 – PACKING GROUP 11
24 HOUR EMERGENCY NO 613-996-6666
Product Identity
Automotive, Commercial and industrial lead acid
batteries are supplied. During maintenance and/ or operation, exposure to
hazards may occur due to exposure to battery acid and/ or their vapors,
lead, antimony, arsenic, tin and/ or their compounds from the batteries.
In addition, during operation and/ or charging of batteries hydrogen gas
is produced which is flammable and explosive.
Hazardous Ingredients
Chemical and Physical Characteristics
1.
30- 38% Sulfuric Acid in Water
1.240
to 1.280 specific gravity at 80°F
100% soluble in water
Colorless, odorless liquid
Boiling point 230°F
Not Flammable
2.
Lead Alloy and Compounds
Specific gravity 9.38 to
11.34
Solubility water is
negligible (less than 0.1%)
Grayish-white to dark
brown, silvery metal with no odor, solid
Melting range 620° to
1630°F
Not Flammable
Health Hazards
1.
30- 38% Sulfuric Acid in Water
Contact causes severe burns
to all tissue.
Ingestion causes severe
burns and ulceration.
Inhalation causes severe
respiratory irritation and may aggravate other respiratory conditions.
2.
Lead Alloy and Compounds
Product is solid mass and warnings are based
on inhalation of dust or transfer of materials to mouth from hands during
eating, smoking or other activities that might involve ingesting the dust.
MATERIALSAFETY DATA SHEET
FIRST AID
Sulfuric AcidSulfuric Acid is a
very strong acid that can severely burn skin and eyes and may be fatal if
swallowed. The most important first aid measure for acid contact
with skin is the immediate application of a large quantity of running
water. Contaminated clothing should be removed under running
water and the application of water continued until all the traces of acid
have been washed away. Get medical assistance immediately
For eye
contact wash with large amounts of running water. Remove any
contact lenses. Hold eyelids open and wash all surfaces of eyes and
lids. Get medical assistance immediately.
.For ingestion,
do not induce vomiting. Drink as much milk or water as possible
without vomiting. Get medical assistance immediately.
Lead Alloy and Compounds
For lead alloy and
compounds exposure, wash any skin exposure with soap and water. For eye
exposure flush thoroughly with water for 15 minutes. For ingestion get
medical assistance immediately.
Physical Hazards
Acid may escape from batteries during charging at
high temperature or if broken or turned over. Avoid overcharging and high
temperatures during operations or storage. Handle carefully to avoid
damaging or turning batteries over.
Hydrogen gas is formed during charging of batteries
and by the action of sulfuric acid on most metals. Hydrogen gas is
flammable and highly explosive.
Lead alloy and compounds exposure comes from dust in
air and on hands when cleaning battery posts and if any internal solid
materials are exposed if the battery is opened or broken.
Fire and Explosive Hazards
Sulfuric Acid and lead alloy and compounds are not
combustible. Use water, carbon dioxide or dry chemical on fires in the
area.
Safety Precautions
Store batteries in a well ventilated cool area.
Handle carefully to avoid damaging or tuning batteries over. When moving,
connecting, disconnecting or maintaining batteries, or cleaning up acid
spills, safety glasses, acid resistant gloves and full coverage acid
resistant clothing must be worn. All acid must be neutralized immediately
by covering with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) or soda ash (sodium
carbonate) and then rinsing with water. When brushing battery posts or
handling solids from inside a battery, dust masks, approved for lead dust,
safety glasses, gloves and apron must be worn.
Special Precautions
To avoid hydrogen fires or explosions, keep all
sources of ignition away from batteries.
For example: open flames as lighted matches or
lighters; glowing materials as cigarettes or other hot objects; sparks or
arcs as when connecting cables or wires to batteries or other electrical
sources when circuits are not open, or shorting batteries or cables with
metal tools.
Any broken or opened batteries must be placed in
sealed plastic containers that will not leak acid or solid materials and
delivered to a battery recycler.